Getting notified of an IRS audit is undoubtably a stressful experience for taxpayers. Why was your return selected? What documents will they request? How can you prepare for the scrutiny of your financial records?
By understanding the ins and outs of audits, you can ease your mind and ensure the process is as painless as possible.
How are taxpayers selected for an audit?
The IRS uses a variety of methods to select tax returns for audits, including:
- Random selection. The IRS randomly selects a small percentage of tax returns each year to audit, just to ensure overall compliance.
- Computer screening. The IRS uses computer programs to score tax returns based on a variety of factors. Returns with high scores are more likely to be audited.
- Related examinations. If the IRS is auditing a business or individual, they may also audit related returns, such as those of the business owner or the business itself.
What won’t trigger an audit?
While there’s no way to guarantee you won’t be audited, there are some factors that usually won’t prompt the IRS to take a closer look:
- Math errors (the IRS will usually just correct these)
- Claiming the standard deduction
- Having low to moderate income
- Filing an amended return
How are you notified of an audit?
The IRS will never notify you by telephone. If selected for an audit, you’ll be notified by the IRS via postal mail, outlining the type of audit you’ll be undergoing: a mail audit or an in-person audit. A mail audit can be conducted through postal correspondence, while an in-person audit takes place in an IRS office or at your home or place of business.
How should you respond to an audit?
The audit notice will provide contact information and instructions, including a list of records they to review and a response deadline. If you receive an audit notice from the IRS, be sure to:
- Collect all relevant tax documents, receipts and other records you’ll need to substantiate the items on your return
- Consider hiring a tax professional to help you navigate the audit process and represent you before the IRS
- Respond in a timely manner, meeting all deadlines set by the IRS to avoid additional penalties and interest
How long does an audit take?
Once you’ve provided the requested information, the IRS will review it and make a determination.
But the length of an audit varies depending on various factors, including the type of audit and whether both parties agree with the findings. If you disagree with the IRS, you have the right to file an appeal. The IRS also offers mediation services to help you come to a resolution.
What happens after an audit?
Once the IRS concludes an audit, a few things can happen:
- If no changes are made to your return, the audit is closed
- If the IRS made changes, you’ll receive a notice detailing the adjustments and any additional taxes owed
- You may be subject to future audits, especially if issues were identified in the current audit
Ready to assist
If you or your business receive an audit notification, the CPAs at Magone & Company can offer our honest and objective audit services. Reach out today at (973) 301-2300.