Tax Tips for Individuals

Planning Ahead for Gift and Tax Exemption Decreases

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The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) introduced substantial adjustments to estate and gift tax exemptions. The act nearly doubled the lifetime estate and gift tax exemption to $13.61 million per person and $27.22 million for a married couple.

But nothing lasts forever. The increases in the federal gift and estate tax exemption are temporary and are expected to decrease by the close of 2025 and revert to (significantly lower) 2017 rates.

While there’s a possibility for new tax legislation to pass prior to 2026, families who may face tax liability in the near future should review their estate plans now and make some smart money moves to preserve their wealth — before it’s too late.

Building a strategy with estate planning

Take a proactive approach to help safeguard your goals for your legacy while ensuring that your estate plan remains effective and tax efficient. If your family is impacted, consider some options to build long-term financial stability for your loved ones:

  • A credit shelter trust may be created by a surviving spouse, following the death of a spouse. Also known as a bypass or exemption trust, it allows your assets to pass on to your remaining beneficiaries — with no estate taxes — when the surviving spouse also passes. If you or your family have assets above the exclusion amount when the current law expires, this type of trust might be worth a discussion.
  • Another estate planning tactic for married couples, a spousal lifetime access trust allows one spouse to create an irrevocable trust to benefit their partner. As the grantor, the assets would be taken out of your estate and are available to your beneficiary spouse as needed.This is an option for transferring wealth to your loved one and future generations without exposing the assets to federal estate tax.
  • By transferring assets to your heirs now, you can effectively lower your future estate tax obligation and provide asset protection. But what about highly appreciating assets like real estate, stocks or cryptocurrency that may see significant growth in the future? A grantor retained annuity trust allows you to transfer that asset appreciation to your beneficiaries. That means you can potentially eliminate estate and gift taxes that would otherwise be paid on the value of the appreciation.

At Magone & Company, our goal is to help you create long-term financial stability for you and the people who matter most to you. For estate planning guidance or assistance, give us a call today at (973) 301-2300.

This document is for informational purposes only and should not be considered tax or financial advice. Be sure to consult with a knowledgeable financial or legal advisor for guidance that is specific to your tax situation.

How Owning a Home Can Pay Off at Tax Time

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From building equity to growing roots in a community, home ownership has some significant benefits — including some hefty tax savings.

Uncle Sam offers homeowners several tax advantages to help ease the financial burden of your costly investment. If you’re thinking of moving into a new home or just settling into your dream home, homeownership not only provides a place to call your own. It also can offer some valuable savings along the way.

Discount points. Considering a home purchase? If you plan to stay in the home for at least 10 years, buying mortgage points — or discount points — may be worth your while.

Each mortgage point represents one percent of your underlying loan amount. While they’re an additional upfront cost at closing, they’re also a way to negotiate a lower interest rate. Plus, they’re deductible.

Mortgage interest deduction. As a homeowner, you can deduct the interest you pay on your mortgage loan from your taxable income. This deduction can result in substantial savings, especially during the early years of your mortgage when the interest portion of your monthly payment is typically higher.

For example, if you purchased a home with a mortgage loan of $300,000 and an interest rate of 4%, you would pay approximately $12,000 in interest during the first year. By deducting this amount, you could potentially lower your tax liability by thousands of dollars.

Property tax deduction. Property taxes are calculated by the local government and are typically based on the assessed value of your home. The good news is that you can deduct the amount you pay in property taxes from your taxable income, reducing your overall tax liability.

This deduction is particularly beneficial for homeowners who live in areas with high property tax rates.

Home office deduction. If you use a portion of your home exclusively for business purposes, you may be eligible for the home office deduction. This allows you to deduct all direct expenses and part of your indirect expenses involved in working from home, including utilities, insurance and repairs.

Keep in mind, this deduction is calculated based on the percentage of your home that is used for business purposes. So if your home office occupies 10% of your total square footage, you can deduct 10% of your eligible expenses.

Home equity loan interest. A home equity loan allows you to access the equity you’ve built in your home and borrow the funds as needed. You can typically borrow 80-85% of your total home equity.

Similar to regular mortgage interest, you can deduct the interest you’ve paid — as long as the funds were spent on making home improvements.

Medically necessary home improvements. And speaking of home improvements, medically necessary home improvements that help you, your spouse or dependents live safely in the home may be deductible. These include widening doorways, lowering cabinets, adding railings and more.

Time to take advantage of homeownership tax benefits

There are few times in life you can get money out of your house — rather than pouring cash into it. Tax season is a key opportunity!  At Magone & Company, we’ll help you get the most tax savings as a homeowner. For tax planning guidance, give us a call today at (973) 301-2300.

This document is for informational purposes only and should not be considered tax or financial advice. Be sure to consult with a knowledgeable financial or legal advisor for guidance that is specific to your tax situation. 

Perks for Parents: Tax Tips to Help Families Maximize Their Savings

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Tax season is officially upon us, and there’re no escaping it. The IRS has its hand out to collect a portion of your taxable income. The good news? If you have children, there are credits and strategies that can help you save more of your money this year and in years to come.

Parents, be sure to take advantage of the following opportunities that apply:

Open tax-advantaged accounts. Does your employer offer a Health Savings Account?

Specifically designed for medical expenses, you can enjoy several tax advantages by making tax-deductible contributions to your account, which reduces your taxable income. Plus, any interest or earnings on the account are tax-free, and withdrawals made for qualified medical expenses are also tax-free.

If you’re thinking ahead to paying for your children’s higher educations, a 529 plan allows money to grow in a tax-deferred account. It can be withdrawn tax-free for qualified, education-related expenses at colleges, vocational programs and apprenticeships. The funds from a 529 plan may even be applied toward up to $10,000 in student loan debt.

Claim credits exclusively for families. Eligible New Jersey residents can boost their refund by claiming a Child Tax Credit on their NJ-1040. For tax year 2023, you may receive up to $1,000 for each dependent child who’s five or under.

Have kids in daycare? If you pay for child care while working or looking for work, you might be able to claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit on your return. This gives you a tax break on qualified expenses like summer camp or before/after school care. Kids must be under the age of 13 to qualify, unless they’re incapable of caring for themselves due to physical or mental conditions. Keep in mind, you must have a New Jersey taxable income of $150,000 or less to qualify.

Another valuable tax credit for families is the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). The EITC assists low and moderate-income families with a refundable tax credit based on your income, filing status and the number of qualifying children you have. Depending on your circumstances, the EITC can result in a significant tax refund.

Maximize deductions. Families can take advantage of several deductions to lower their taxable income. One common deduction for families? Mortgage interest. If you own a home and have a mortgage, you can deduct the interest you pay on that loan. When you’re in the early years of your mortgage, your savings can be substantial as the majority of your payments go toward interest. Additionally, families can deduct state and local taxes, including property taxes, which can further reduce your tax liability.

Have dependents pursuing higher education? There’s also a deduction for qualified education expenses for eligible students. This deduction allows you to deduct up to $4,000 of qualified expenses, such as tuition and fees. Parents may also deduct interest payments on certain student loans from qualified lending institutions.

Planning to save can really pay off

With a little bit of planning and knowledge, you can help your family keep more of your hard-earned money. Taking steps to optimize your tax situation is an important aspect of your family’s overall financial planning. Not sure where to start? The professionals at Magone & Company can help. Reach out to learn more.

This document is for informational purposes only and should not be considered tax or financial advice. Be sure to consult with a knowledgeable financial or legal advisor for guidance that is specific to your unique circumstances.

Six Tax-planning Strategies for High-Income Earners

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Whether you’ve successfully started a business or paid your dues to climb the corporate ladder, you’ve put in the hours and made sacrifices to find yourself among the ranks of high-income earners.

But with great success comes great responsibility, particularly when it comes to managing your taxes. As a high-income earner, you have unique opportunities and challenges when it comes to tax planning — ensuring you settle up with Uncle Sam while continuing to grow your wealth.

Here are some tax-planning strategies that may be effective in helping a high-earning taxpayer save more cash:

Utilize retirement accounts. Contributions to retirement accounts such as a 401(k) or an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) can provide immediate tax benefits as you save for the future. By maxing out your contributions to these accounts, you can reduce your taxable income, potentially moving you into a lower tax bracket.

Additionally, any earnings within the account grow tax-deferred, meaning you don’t owe taxes on them until you withdraw the money in retirement — when you might find yourself in a lower tax bracket. Keep in mind, the SECURE Act lets high-income earners age 50 and over save $27,000 a year in a 401(k), so your earnings are sheltered from tax until you take a distribution from the account at age 59 ½ or later.

Take advantage of a Roth conversion. Some high-income earners may be eligible for a Roth IRA conversion — a strategy that converts a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, allowing for tax-free withdrawals in retirement. While the conversion is taxable in the year it occurs, it can be a savvy move for high-income earners who expect to eventually be in a higher tax bracket.

Establish a family trust. Family trusts are common in estate planning, ensuring certain beneficiaries receive assets when the grantor dies. And when properly structured, a family trust, for example, can help reduce your state income tax liability by moving your investment earnings to a relative with lower marginal tax rates.

Make charitable donations. By donating to qualified charitable organizations, you can support causes you care about, while providing valuable tax benefits. However, it’s important to note that the tax benefits vary depending on the type of donation and your overall income level. You may consider establishing donor-advised funds (DAFs) to manage and distribute charitable donations over time. By contributing appreciated assets — like stocks or real estate — to a DAF, you can potentially avoid capital gains taxes, while still benefiting from the charitable donation.

Consider cash-value life insurance. Also referred to as whole life insurance, cash-value life insurance is one of the most popular tax deferral strategies for high-income earners, especially if you’ve maxed out other retirement accounts. Contributions are made with after-tax dollars, and you can borrow against or withdraw up to the amount of premiums paid without having to pay taxes on it.

Invest in opportunity zones. Created by the Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017, the Opportunity Zones tax incentive is an economic development tool, allowing people to invest in distressed areas to help the community and receive a tax benefit. You’ll be granted a tax deferral on the capital gain of the investment until December 31, 2025, or until it is sold prior to this date — whichever comes first.

Keep more of your hard-earned money

As a high-income earner, taking steps to optimize your tax situation is a critical aspect of your financial planning. The professionals at Magone & Company help, offering the guidance and expertise to plan your wealth-preserving tax strategy. Reach out to learn more.

This document is for informational purposes only and should not be considered tax or financial advice. Be sure to consult with a knowledgeable financial or legal advisor for guidance that is specific to your unique circumstances.

Year-end Tax Planning for Individuals

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The year-end is approaching and that means holidays, New Year’s resolutions and tying up loose ends before kicking off 2024. While it’s a busy time of year, it’s also a good time to take action to help lower your tax bill.

We’ve compiled a list of strategic moves based on current tax rules that may help you save tax dollars by implementing some changes before year-end.

  • Higher-income earners could be subject to a 3.8% surtax on certain unearned income. The surtax is 3.8% of the lesser of either net investment income or the excess of Modified Adjusted Gross Income(MAGI) over a certain threshold amount — $125,000 for a married individual filing separately; $250,000 for joint filers or surviving spouses; and $200,000 in all other cases. You may consider ways to eliminate or minimize the surtax, depending on your estimated MAGI and Net Interest Income (NII) for the year. Not sure how to estimate these numbers? Get in touch with us.
  • The 0.9% additional Medicare tax impact higher-income earners, prompting workers — whose employment wages and self-employment income total more than the amount equal to the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) thresholds — to take action. If you’re self-employed, consider your estimated tax liability. If you’re an employee, employers will be required to withhold the additional Medicare tax from your wages in excess of $200,000 regardless of filing status.
  • For taxpayers who hold long-term assets that have appreciated in value, consider selling a portion to generate long-term capital gains that can be sheltered by the 0% rate. Depending on your taxable income, long-term capital gain from asset sales that were held for over one year is taxed at 0%, 15% or 20%.
  • Medical expenses may be itemized if they exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, as well as state and local taxes up to $10,000, charitable contributions and interest deductions on a restricted amount of qualifying residence debt. Note that payments of those items won’t save taxes if they don’t cumulatively exceed the standard deduction according to your filing status. To work around these restrictions, you may move discretionary medical expenses and charitable contributions into a year where they will have a greater tax benefit.
  • If you’re 70½ or older by the end of 2023, have a traditional IRA and are unable to itemize deductions, you may consider making 2023 charitable donations via qualified charitable distributions from your IRA. The contribution amount is not included as part of your gross income, nor is it deductible on Schedule A, Form 1040.
  • If you’re facing a penalty for underpayment of estimated tax, you may take an eligible rollover distribution from a qualified retirement plan before the year-end. The income tax withheld will be applied toward taxes owed for 2023. While no part of the distribution will be includible in income for 2023, the withheld tax will be applied pro rata over the full 2024 tax year to reduce previous estimated underpayments.
  • Year-end is a good time to consider increasing the amount set aside for next year’s flexible spending account (FSA), especially if you put aside too little for the past year and you’re anticipating similar medical costs going forward.
  • For workers who become eligible by December 2023 to make health savings account (HSA) contributions, you may make a full year’s worth of deductible HSA contributions for 2023.
  • To save on gift and estate taxes, you may shelter gifts from the annual gift tax exclusion before year-end. Unused exclusions may not be carried over from one year to the next.
  • If you live in a federally declared disaster area — and have suffered uninsured or unreimbursed disaster-related losses — you can claim them either on the return for the year the loss occurred or on the prior year’s return to generate a faster refund. You also may want to settle an insurance or damage claim in 2023 in order to maximize this year’s casualty loss deduction.

At Magone & Company, our goal is to get you thinking about potential moves that can minimize your personal tax liability now and in the future. For tax planning guidance or assistance, give us a call today at (973) 301-2300. We look forward to working together to create a plan based on your unique tax situation.

This document is for informational purposes only and should not be considered tax or financial advice. Be sure to consult with a knowledgeable financial or legal advisor for guidance that is specific to your tax situation.

CPA Firm Checklist: Choosing the Right Professional for Your Tax Needs

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As a hardworking taxpayer, it can be challenging to navigate the complexities of the tax system, while ensuring you’re making the most of a favorable tax situation. That’s where a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) comes in.

What sets CPAs apart from other tax specialists? CPAs are licensed, certified professionals who have achieved specialized higher education and extensive training in tax laws, regulations and preparation. They’re also required to complete annual Certified Professional Education (CPE) to maintain their certification.

But does that mean a CPA is the right fit for you? Here are some factors to consider when choosing a tax professional:

Experience and specialization. How long have they been in practice? Do they have any additional certifications? How have they helped other clients with similar challenges? These factors can give you confidence in their ability to provide you with accurate and reliable tax advice. Ask for client testimonials and referrals to get a better sense of their track record and performance.

Look for CPAs who specialize in areas that align with your needs. For example, if you’re a dental practice owner, you may benefit from a firm with experience providing tax services to similar businesses in your industry.

According to Magone & Co client and business owner, Kristi T., “In addition to filing our tax returns, the advice and guidance they provide for my businesses at a CFO level is truly valuable. The team is professional, pleasant, knowledgeable and proactive to help me with my business needs.”

Communication. Effective communication is key to any professional relationship. You want a firm that values open and transparent communication, actively listens to your concerns, explains complex tax concepts in laymen’s terms, and provide personalized advice that’s tailored to your needs. (Remember, you’re not the tax expert; they are.)

Availability. Consider a firm’s responsiveness and availability. Are they prompt in returning your calls and emails? Do they schedule regular meetings to review your financial situation and discuss any changes? Is there a set timeline of when your needs will be met? It’s essential to make sure all parties are on the same page, so you feel assured they’ll be there to assist you.

Security. All CPA firms should have proven strategies and procedures in place to safeguard your personal information. Is there a secure process for uploading documents? Are there encryption systems to regulate access to the data? Be sure you have peace of mind knowing who has access to your files.

For example, Magone & Co client, Nadja D. shares, “I currently reside outside the U.S. and have to coordinate two tax returns. I love the process that they have in place as I can securely submit everything electronically, which is a huge help. It’s a very well-organized office.”

Pricing structure. Get a clear picture of the value a CPA firm delivers and your potential return on investment. Inquire about their pricing structure and services included in their fees. Does the firm wish to build an ongoing consultative relationship, or do they seem solely interested in transactional services such as tax return preparation?

Consider the value of a financial and tax team that knows your unique situation, understands your priorities, meets with you regularly and can proactively seek out opportunities to lower your tax burden and get you closer to your financial goals faster.

For example, if you fall into the “sandwich generation,” you may find yourself simultaneously caring for aging parents while putting kids through college. CPAs who also hold the CFP financial planning designation can help you sort out strategies that don’t put your own retirement at risk.

The bottom line

Look for a firm that treats you as more than just a number — one that has a genuine interest in serving you. We’d love to see if Magone & Company is the right fit for you, so reach out today for a consultation.